PostgreSQL 创建触发器、行级触发器、语句级触发器、触发器内置变量
PostgreSQL 支持触发器功能，触发器与表或者视图进行关联，当表或者视图上的某个事件发生时，指定的触发器函数将被调用。
触发器语法：
CREATE [ CONSTRAINT ] TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER | INSTEAD OF } { event [ OR ... ] } ON table_name [ FROM referenced_table_name ] [ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED ] ] [ REFERENCING { { OLD | NEW } TABLE [ AS ] transition_relation_name } [ ... ] ] [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ] [ WHEN ( condition ) ] EXECUTE { FUNCTION | PROCEDURE } function_name ( arguments )
