避免 MongoDB 中出现重复条目​​？

为了避免 MongoDB 中的重复条目，您可以使用 createIndex()。语法如下 -

db.yourCollectionName.createIndex({"yourFieldName":1},{unique:true});登录后复制

> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.createIndex({"UserName":1},{unique:true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 }登录后复制

> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c90e1824afe5c1d2279d697") }登录后复制

> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John"}); 2019-03-19T18:03:08.465+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo index: UserName_1 dup key: { : "John" } : WriteError({ "index" : 0, "code" : 11000, "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo index: UserName_1 dup key: { : "John" }", "op" : { "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e1844afe5c1d2279d698"), "UserName" : "John" } }) WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48 Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49 Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13 Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21 DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9 @(shell):1:1登录后复制

> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Carol"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c90e18d4afe5c1d2279d699") }登录后复制

> db.avoidDuplicateEntriesDemo.find();登录后复制

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e1824afe5c1d2279d697"), "UserName" : "John" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c90e18d4afe5c1d2279d699"), "UserName" : "Carol" }登录后复制