如果我多次在同一列上添加 UNIQUE 约束，会发生什么情况？

当我们多次在同一列上添加 UNIQUE 约束时，MySQL 将在该列上为我们添加 UNIQUE 约束的次数创建索引。

示例

假设我们有表“employee”，其中“empid”列有 UNIQUE 约束。可以通过以下查询进行检查 -

mysql> Describe employee; +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | empid | int(11) | YES | UNI | NULL | | | first_name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | | last_name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.12 sec)登录后复制

mysql> Show index from employeeG; *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)登录后复制

mysql> Alter table employee ADD UNIQUE(empid); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0登录后复制登录后复制

mysql> Show index from employee12G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: *************************** 2. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid_2 Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)登录后复制

mysql> Alter table employee ADD UNIQUE(empid); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0登录后复制登录后复制

mysql> Alter table employee ADD UNIQUE(empid); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> Show index from employeeG; *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: *************************** 2. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid_2 Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: *************************** 3. row *************************** Table: employee Non_unique: 0 Key_name: empid_3 Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: empid Collation: A Cardinality: 0 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: YES Index_type: BTREE Comment: Index_comment: 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)登录后复制

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