导出到excel EXECmaster..xp_cmdshell’bcpSettleDB.dbo.shanghuoutc:\temp1.xls-c-q-S”GNETDATA/GNETDATA”-U”sa”-P””‘ 导入Excel SELECT*FROMOpenDataSource(‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,’DataSource=”c:\test.xls”;UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedprope
导出到excel EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S”GNETDATA/GNETDATA” -U”sa” -P””‘导入Excel SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘Data Source=”c:\test.xls”;User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)…xactions 动态文件名 declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000) set @fn = ‘c:\test.xls’ set @s =”’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0”, ”Data Source=”‘+@fn+'”;User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0”’ set @s = ‘SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource (‘+@s+’)…sheet1$’ exec(@s) SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+’ ’ 转换后的别名 FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘Data Source=”c:\test.xls”;User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)…xactions EXCEL导到远程SQL insert OPENDATASOURCE( ‘SQLOLEDB’, ‘Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码’ ).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2) SELECT 列名1,列名2 FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘Data Source=”c:\test.xls”;User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)…xactions 导入文本文件 EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 导出文本文件 EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 或 EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp “Select * from dbname..tablename” queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开 exec master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp “库名..表名” out “d:\tt.txt” -c -t ,-U sa -P password’ BULK INSERT 库名..表名 FROM ‘c:\test.txt’ WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = ‘;’, ROWTERMINATOR = ‘\n’ ) –/* dBase IV文件 select * from OPENROWSET(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0′ ,’dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客户资料4.dbf]’) –*/ –/* dBase III文件 select * from OPENROWSET(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0′ ,’dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客户资料3.dbf]’) –*/ –/* FoxPro 数据库 select * from openrowset(‘MSDASQL’, ‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’, ‘select * from [aa.DBF]’) –*/ 导入DBF文件 select * from openrowset(‘MSDASQL’, ‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver; SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data; SourceType=DBF’, ‘select * from customer where country != “USA” order by country’) go 导出到DBF 如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句 insert into openrowset(‘MSDASQL’, ‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’, ‘select * from [aa.DBF]’) select * from 表 说明: SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹 aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名. 导出到Access insert into openrowset(‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;”,A表) select * from 数据库名..B表 导入Access insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;”,A表) 文件名为参数 declare @fname varchar(20) set @fname = ‘d:\test.mdb’ exec(‘SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(”Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0”, ”’+@fname+”’;”admin”;””, topics) as a ‘) SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ‘Data Source=”f:\northwind.mdb”;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;’) 导入 xml 文件 [Page] DECLARE @idoc int DECLARE @doc varchar(1000) –sample XML document SET @doc =’ <root> <Customer cid= “C1″ name=”Janine” city=”Issaquah”> <Order oid=”O1″ date=”1/20/1996″ amount=”3.5″ /> <Order oid=”O2″ date=”4/30/1997″ amount=”13.4″>Customer was very satisfied </Order> </Customer> <Customer cid=”C2″ name=”Ursula” city=”Oelde” > <Order oid=”O3″ date=”7/14/1999″ amount=”100″ note=”Wrap it blue white red”> <Urgency>Important</Urgency> Happy Customer. </Order> <Order oid=”O4″ date=”1/20/1996″ amount=”10000″/> </Customer> </root> ‘ — Create an internal representation of the XML document. EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc — Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider. SELECT * FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ‘/root/Customer/Order’, 1) WITH (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext ‘text()’) EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc Excel导到Txt 想用 select * into opendatasource(…) from opendatasource(…) 实现将一个Excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件 假设Excel中有两列，第一列为姓名，第二列为很行帐号(16位) 且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分，前8位和后8位分开。 如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2 ，然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入，注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改. insert into opendatasource(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0′ ,’Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:\’ )…[aa#txt] –,aa#txt) –*/ select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8) from opendatasource(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0′ ,’Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls’ –,Sheet1$) )…[Sheet1$] 如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50) –首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表 select @tbname='[##temp’+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+’]’ ,@sql=’select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8) into ‘+@tbname+’ from opendatasource(”MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0” ,”Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls” )…[Sheet1$]’ exec(@sql) –然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件 set @sql=’bcp “‘+@tbname+'” out “c:\aa.txt” /S”(local)” /P”” /c’ exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql –删除临时表 exec(‘drop table ‘+@tbname) 导整个数据库 用bcp实现的存储过程 /* 实现数据导入/导出的存储过程 根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表 调用示例: –导出调用示例 —-导出单个表 exec file2table ‘zj’,”,”,’xzkh_sa..地区资料’,’c:\zj.txt’,1 —-导出整个数据库 exec file2table ‘zj’,”,”,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,1 –导入调用示例 —-导入单个表 exec file2table ‘zj’,”,”,’xzkh_sa..地区资料’,’c:\zj.txt’,0 —-导入整个数据库 exec file2table ‘zj’,”,”,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,0 */ if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=’File2Table’ and objectproperty(id,’IsProcedure’)=1) drop procedure File2Table go create procedure File2Table @servername varchar(200) –服务器名 ,@username varchar(200) –用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空” ,@password varchar(200) –密码 ,@tbname varchar(500) –数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表 ,@filename varchar(1000) –导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt ,@isout bit –1为导出,0为导入 as declare @sql varchar(8000) if @tbname like ‘%.%.%’ –如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表 begin set @sql=’bcp ‘+@tbname +case when @isout=1 then ‘ out ‘ else ‘ in ‘ end +’ “‘+@filename+'” /w’ +’ /S ‘+@servername +case when isnull(@username,”)=” then ” else ‘ /U ‘+@username end +’ /P ‘+isnull(@password,”) exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql end else begin –导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表 declare @m_tbname varchar(250) if right(@filename,1)<>’\’ set @filename=@filename+’\’ set @m_tbname=’declare #tb cursor for select name from ‘+@tbname+’..sysobjects where xtype=”U”’ exec(@m_tbname) open #tb fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname while @@fetch_status=0 begin set @sql=’bcp ‘+@tbname+’..’+@m_tbname +case when @isout=1 then ‘ out ‘ else ‘ in ‘ end +’ “‘+@filename+@m_tbname+’.txt ” /w’ +’ /S ‘+@servername +case when isnull(@username,”)=” then ” else ‘ /U ‘+@username end +’ /P ‘+isnull(@password,”) exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname end close #tb deallocate #tb end go Oracle EXEC sp_addlinkedserver ‘OracleSvr’, ‘Oracle 7.3’, ‘MSDAORA’, ‘ORCLDB’ GO delete from openquery(mailser,’select * from yulin’) select * from openquery(mailser,’select * from yulin’) update openquery(mailser,’select * from yulin where id=15′)set disorder=555,catago=888 insert into openquery(mailser,’select disorder,catago from yulin’)values(333,777) 补充： 对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的. 用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表. 用openrowset导入,除ACCESS及EXCEL外,均不支持非本机数据导入
